Understanding University Tuition Fees in France in 2026
France has historically been known for some of the lowest university tuition fees in Europe. In 2026, enrolling at a French public university costs between €170 and €380 depending on the level of study for EU students — a fraction of what is charged in the United Kingdom or the United States.
However, since the 2019 reform, an important distinction applies between EU and non-EU students. The differentiated fees introduced for non-EU nationals represent a major change that every international student must factor into their financial planning.
This guide details all the costs to expect for the 2026–2027 academic year: tuition fees, the CVEC campus contribution, differentiated fees, available exemptions, and the cost landscape at private institutions.
Tuition Fees at Public Universities
Official 2026 Fees for EU/EEA/Swiss Students
National tuition fees are set each year by ministerial decree. For 2026, the rates are:
| Level | Tuition Fee 2026 |
|---|---|
| Bachelor's (L1, L2, L3) | €170 |
| Master's (M1, M2) | €243 |
| Doctorate | €380 |
| University Technology Diploma (DUT/BUT) | €170 |
| BTS in a public secondary school | €135 |
| Preparatory classes for grandes écoles (CPGE) | €0 (secondary education) |
These amounts have increased only marginally since 2019, broadly in line with inflation. They remain among the lowest in the OECD for a high-quality higher education system.
Who Pays These Rates?
National fee rates apply to:
- Citizens of the European Union, the European Economic Area (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway), and Switzerland
- Permanent residents in France regardless of nationality
- Recognised refugees and beneficiaries of subsidiary protection
- Holders of French government scholarships (Eiffel, CROUS)
- Students in exchange programmes (Erasmus+ and equivalents)
Differentiated Fees: What Non-EU Students Pay
The Differentiated Fee Mechanism
Since the 2019 intake, the "Bienvenue en France" ("Choose France") policy introduced differentiated tuition fees for extra-EU students. This policy aims to generate additional funding to improve services for international students in exchange for higher fees.
Differentiated Fee Amounts in 2026
| Level | Non-EU Fee 2026 | EU Fee 2026 | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's | €2,770 | €170 | +€2,600 |
| Master's | €3,770 | €243 | +€3,527 |
| Doctorate | €380 | €380 | None |
The doctorate is a notable exception: fees remain identical for all students, since doctoral candidates are generally funded through research contracts.
Which Institutions Apply Differentiated Fees?
Not all public higher education institutions are required to apply differentiated fees. Some have chosen to maintain national rates for all students. Before selecting your institution, check its fee policy on its official website or by contacting the student registrar.
In 2026, approximately 60% of French universities apply differentiated fees. Universities in Paris (Sorbonne, Paris Cité, Paris-Saclay) and major cities generally apply them, while some mid-sized universities have maintained national rates for all students.
Exemptions Available for Non-EU Students
Many categories of non-EU students can benefit from a full or partial exemption from differentiated fees:
Automatic Exemptions (By Right)
| Category | Exemption |
|---|---|
| French government scholarship holders (Eiffel, BPCS) | National rate |
| Foreign government scholarship holders (recognised) | National rate |
| Recognised refugees / Subsidiary protection holders | National rate |
| Stateless persons | National rate |
| Erasmus+ exchange students (international mobility) | National rate |
| Students on bilateral exchange programmes | National rate |
Discretionary Exemptions (Institution Dependent)
Some institutions grant additional exemptions based on social or merit criteria. These vary between institutions and are subject to contingent availability:
- Partial exemption (50%) for students whose family income falls below a set threshold
- Full exemption for students who have won major international academic prizes
- Exemption for doctoral students holding a CIFRE industrial research contract
How to request an exemption: Contact the student registrar at your host institution in June or July for a September intake. Prepare a file including: family income statements, cover letter, academic transcripts, and if applicable, proof of scholarship.
The CVEC: Mandatory €105 Contribution in 2026
What Is the CVEC?
The Student and Campus Life Contribution (Contribution de Vie Étudiante et de Campus, CVEC) is an annual mandatory contribution for all students registering at a public or state-contract private higher education institution in France. It stands at €105 in 2026, a figure unchanged since 2022.
The CVEC funds:
- Student health and counselling services (SIUMPPS, preventive medicine)
- Sports and cultural activities on campuses
- Prevention and social support initiatives
- Campus equipment and infrastructure improvements
How to Pay the CVEC
Payment is made exclusively online at the official portal cvec.etudiant.gouv.fr:
- Log in with your France Identité credentials or create an account.
- Pay the €105 by debit or credit card.
- Download your CVEC certificate (required for administrative enrolment).
IMPORTANT: You must present your CVEC certificate to finalise your administrative registration. The university will reject your enrolment file without it.
Who Is Exempt from the CVEC?
| Category | CVEC Exemption |
|---|---|
| CROUS grant holders (all levels) | Yes — full exemption |
| Students receiving annual CROUS emergency aid | Yes |
| Students with disabilities receiving AAH | Yes |
| Students on civic service | Yes |
| Students following distance-only courses | No — CVEC still due |
Fees at Grandes Écoles and Private Institutions
Private institutions and grandes écoles under the supervision of technical ministries (Commerce, Engineering) set their own tuition fees freely. The 2026 ranges are as follows:
Public Engineering Grandes Écoles (State Supervised)
| Institution Type | Annual Fees |
|---|---|
| EPA-status schools (ParisTech, CentraleSupélec…) | €602–4,000 |
| ENAC, ENSAM, SupAéro | €900–3,500 |
| Écoles Normales Supérieures | Free (civil servant trainees) |
Private Business Schools
| Category | Annual Fees 2026 |
|---|---|
| Top 3 (HEC, ESSEC, ESCP) | €16,000–22,000/year |
| Top 10 (EDHEC, EM Lyon, Kedge…) | €10,000–16,000/year |
| Regional schools | €5,000–10,000/year |
Private Engineering Schools
| Category | Annual Fees 2026 |
|---|---|
| Top private schools (Épita, EFREI, ISEP) | €7,000–12,000/year |
| CTI-accredited regional schools | €4,000–8,000/year |
Budget Summary: What You Will Actually Pay at the 2026 Intake
Here is a consolidated breakdown of all fees due at enrolment depending on your profile:
| Profile | Level | Tuition Fee | CVEC | Total at Enrolment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EU student | Bachelor's | €170 | €105 | €275 |
| EU student | Master's | €243 | €105 | €348 |
| Non-EU student (differentiated fees) | Bachelor's | €2,770 | €105 | €2,875 |
| Non-EU student (differentiated fees) | Master's | €3,770 | €105 | €3,875 |
| CROUS grant holder (any nationality) | Bachelor's | €0 | €0 | €0 |
| CROUS grant holder (any nationality) | Master's | €0 | €0 | €0 |
Official Resources
- Ministry of Higher Education — Tuition Fees: enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr
- CVEC — Official Payment Portal: cvec.etudiant.gouv.fr
- Etudiant.gouv.fr — Tuition Fees: etudiant.gouv.fr
- Campus France — Cost of Studying: campusfrance.org