APL vs ALS: Which Housing Aid for International Students in France?
Quick Summary
Both APL and ALS are housing benefits paid by the CAF (Caisses d'Allocations Familiales) to help students cover their rent. The key distinction is the type of housing:
| Criterion | APL | ALS |
|---|---|---|
| Housing type | Conventioned (CROUS, HLM, some private) | Non-conventioned private housing |
| Who determines it | CAF (automatic) | CAF (automatic) |
| Amount | 80–250 €/month | 80–230 €/month |
| Application | caf.fr | caf.fr (same form) |
| Eligibility | Valid residence permit | Valid residence permit |
You do not choose between APL and ALS — the CAF determines which applies based on your housing.
How to Apply
- Sign your lease
- Go to caf.fr and create an account
- File a benefit request ("demande d'aide au logement")
- Provide your lease, landlord details, and bank account (RIB)
- Wait 1–2 months for the first payment
Important: Apply immediately after signing — benefits are not retroactive.
Official Sources
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between APL and ALS? APL applies to conventioned housing (CROUS, HLM), ALS to private non-conventioned housing. The CAF decides automatically.
How much can I receive? Typically 80–250 €/month depending on your rent, city, and income. Use the simulator on caf.fr.
Can international students receive APL/ALS? Yes, with a valid residence permit and lease in your name.
Is a CROUS room eligible for APL? Yes — CROUS residences are APL-eligible by default.
What if my landlord refuses APL? ALS will apply instead — same amount, different administrative category.
When should I apply? Immediately after signing your lease — benefits are not retroactive.